California

Can I go around a stopped school bus without getting a ticket? What CA law says

From slowing down in school zones to yielding to pedestrians, the California Vehicle Code outlines clear rules every driver must follow.

But what about stopping for a school bus with flashing lights? Can you go around without getting a ticket?

“More students are killed while getting on or off a school bus each year than are killed as passengers inside of a school bus,” the California Commercial Driver Handbook says. “As a result, knowing what to do before, during, and after loading or unloading students is critical.”

Here’s a quick guide to the state’s school bus stop laws, how they protect children and the penalties for breaking them:

Modesto school leaders used an electric bus to give a tour of construction projects at eight elementary, middle and high schools in Modesto, Calif., on Monday, Aug. 2, 2021.
Modesto school leaders used an electric bus to give a tour of construction projects at eight elementary, middle and high schools in Modesto, Calif., on Monday, Aug. 2, 2021. Andy Alfaro aalfaro@modbee.com

Do I have to stop behind a stopped school bus in California?

When a school bus is about to stop, its yellow lights will flash to warn nearby drivers.

Once the bus stops, red lights will flash and a stop sign will swing out.

“All vehicles must stop for school buses,” the California Driver’s Handbook says.

Modesto school leaders used an electric bus to give a tour of construction projects at eight elementary, middle and high schools in Modesto, Calif., on Monday, Aug. 2, 2021.
Modesto school leaders used an electric bus to give a tour of construction projects at eight elementary, middle and high schools in Modesto, Calif., on Monday, Aug. 2, 2021. Andy Alfaro aalfaro@modbee.com

Buses usually stop before crossing train tracks or when children are boarding or exiting.

“When the bus flashes red lights (located at the top, front, and back of the bus), you must stop from either direction until the children are safely across the street and the lights stop flashing,” the handbook says. “Remain stopped while the red lights are flashing.”

According to California Vehicle Code 22454, drivers must stop when a school bus is loading or unloading passengers with its red lights flashing and stop sign extended — but the rules can change depending on the road type.

A car stops for the school bus in front of the Keane home on Glenwood Drive the morning of Tuesday, (09-12-17).
A car stops for the school bus in front of the Keane home on Glenwood Drive the morning of Tuesday, (09-12-17). Deke Farrow jfarrow@modbee.com

On two-way streets, including those with a center turn lane, traffic in all directions must stop.

Drivers going both directions must halt for stopped school buses when lights are flashing and the sign is extended on two-way roads, even when there is a middle turn lane.
Drivers going both directions must halt for stopped school buses when lights are flashing and the sign is extended on two-way roads, even when there is a middle turn lane. Jacqueline Pinedo

On four-lane roads, only drivers traveling in the same direction as the bus must stop. Vehicles on the opposite side may continue moving but should do so with extra caution.

Drivers must halt for stopped school buses on four-lane roads only if they are going in the same direction and are behind the bus.
Drivers must halt for stopped school buses on four-lane roads only if they are going in the same direction and are behind the bus. Jacqueline Pinedo
Buses do not have a dedicated lane for pickup outside at Franklin Elementary School in Modesto, Calif., on Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2018.
Buses do not have a dedicated lane for pickup outside at Franklin Elementary School in Modesto, Calif., on Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2018. Andy Alfaro aalfaro@modbee.com

Can I get a ticket for not stopping behind a school bus with its lights on?

Passing a stopped school bus can result in steep fines and other penalties.

“If you fail to stop, you may be fined up to $1,000 and your driving privilege could be suspended for one year,” the California Driver’s Handbook says.

Students board a bus after school at Bonita Elementary School in Crows Landing, Calif., on Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2019.
Students board a bus after school at Bonita Elementary School in Crows Landing, Calif., on Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2019. Andy Alfaro aalfaro@modbee.com

According to Shouse California Law Group, here’s a breakdown of the costs for each offense:

  • First offense: Fines range from $150 to $250.
  • Second offense: Fines range from $500 to $1,000.
  • Third offense (within three years): Driving privileges are revoked for one year.

A bus driver who witnesses a violation can make a report within 24 hours, according to the California Vehicle Code.

A school bus drives along Dallas Street in Modesto, Calif., Thursday, Dec. 8, 2022.
A school bus drives along Dallas Street in Modesto, Calif., Thursday, Dec. 8, 2022. Andy Alfaro aalfaro@modbee.com

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This story was originally published August 11, 2025 at 12:22 PM with the headline "Can I go around a stopped school bus without getting a ticket? What CA law says."

Angela Rodriguez
The Modesto Bee
Angela Rodriguez is a service journalism reporter for The Bee. She is a graduate of Sacramento State with a bachelor’s degree in journalism. During her time there, she worked on the State Hornet covering arts and entertainment.
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