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Colorful mummies — some with gold tongues — discovered in unique 1,300-year-old graves

Archaeologists from Spain discovered a trove of ancient tombs carved in rock in Egypt, officials said.
Archaeologists from Spain discovered a trove of ancient tombs carved in rock in Egypt, officials said. Egypt Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

While exploring an ancient cemetery in Egypt, a team of archaeologists from Spain discovered a peculiar set of tombs carved into rock. Inside, they found a trove of treasures dating back more than 1,300 years.

The graves — dating to between about 332 B.C. and 641 A.D. — were carved into the ground, similar to a stone well, according to a Jan. 8 Facebook post from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The well-like holes end with a door closed by mud bricks.

Archaeologists said they found empty coffins within the graves and at least 23 mummies.

Among the human remains, many were wrapped in colorful garments, experts said. Some of the mummies wore gilded and colorful funerary masks.

Two of the burials had a gold tongue in their mouths, which is a burial ritual to preserve the dead dating to the Roman era, according to archaeologists. Photos show mummies in their graves as well as a mask worn by one of the deceased.

Many of the mummies were wearing gilded or colorful masks, according to archaeologists.
Many of the mummies were wearing gilded or colorful masks, according to archaeologists. Egypt Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The team also found a unique terracotta statue depicting Aphrodite, officials said. The goddess is wearing a floral wreath topped by a crown. It’s the first time such a statue has been discovered in the region.

A terracotta statue depicting the Greek goddess Aphrodite was unearthed at the site.
A terracotta statue depicting the Greek goddess Aphrodite was unearthed at the site. Egypt Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

In addition to mummies and statue, a collection of stone bricks belonging to a demolished building were excavated, experts said. Many of the bricks depict drawings of plants, fruit or animals.

A collection of bricks from a demolished building were also discovered, experts said.
A collection of bricks from a demolished building were also discovered, experts said. Egypt Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Archaeologists said they will continue exploring the area.

The tombs and artifacts were found in Al-Bahnasa, which is about 130 miles south of Cairo.

Google Translate and Facebook were used to translate a Facebook post from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

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This story was originally published January 8, 2024 at 9:58 AM with the headline "Colorful mummies — some with gold tongues — discovered in unique 1,300-year-old graves."

Moira Ritter
mcclatchy-newsroom
Moira Ritter covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Georgetown University where she studied government, journalism and German. Previously, she reported for CNN Business.
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